Something to Consider: Was Jesus a Socialist?
Was Jesus’ teachings about caring for one another, feeding the five thousand, and others demonstrate that Jesus taught socialist principles? Is this a “Social Gospel” for today?
I was with a group of spiritual leaders doing Bible study and one of them stated that the “Bible endorses socialism and Jesus was a socialist” and he further quoted many passages from the Bible to prove His point.
At first, I was struck by what he said and wanted to respond immediately, but decided not to respond and just pray upon the Lord’s timing to reply. I was contemplating “when” I should respond, and then I saw a pastor post up his thought on social media that those who are racist should be thrown out of the church. Though I agree with the pastor that racism is a sin, if you're going to throw out a racist, then he should be willing to throw out other church members who had sex before marriage, adultery, getting a divorce without biblical principles, lying, stealing, and so forth. So, if “social justice gospel” means kicking someone out because of sin, then it should be equal to all who have sinned. Isn’t this socialism, making it equal for all things and for the common good? Another pastor, started a “Christian social justice” book reading for his young adult groups through an author teaching on how Christians can respond to social injustice. Because there is so much misinformation about Jesus and the Bible, I decided that this should be the time for me to respond.
If we say, we are followers of Jesus Christ and the Bible, then let’s begin from there. We need to clarify God’s words and confirm if the Bible and Jesus are for socialism or principles of it. As we journey through to understand the relationship between the Bible and socialism, it's important to set aside our feelings and emotions. We need the wisdom of God to be greater than what we know about our personal feelings, emotions and self ideologies. We shouldn’t adapt to the culture, but let the culture of Christ be the shining light in the darkness. For God’s truth has never changed nor will ever change in the future.
“Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord God Almighty,
who was and is and is to come!” (Revelations 4:8)
Let’s first begin with an understanding of what socialism is:
We can confidently say that a larger movement of socialism exploded with the 1789 French Revolution. Furthermore, the widespread of socialism was written with “The Communist Manifesto” by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848 and spread throughout Russia and Europe. And during the latter part of the 19th century, social democratic parties started in Europe with main ideas from Marxism. We now see these same ideologies and movements happening in our current times in the United States and throughout the world.
So, if Jesus was a socialist, then Jesus’ ideas and His movement started over 2,000 years ago. The principles of Jesus’ teaching must have activated the ideas into the minds of the 1789 French revolutionists and gave grounds for “The Communist Manifesto” in 1848. If all these were true, then what happened to the socialist ideas and the movement after Jesus before the French Revolution? Shouldn’t socialism be the dominant principle as martyr or willingness to die for a cause before 1789? Understanding the foundation of socialism will give us an insight into the past, present, and future.
What exactly is socialism?
Socialism is summarized as various economic and political actions for collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods. Socialism does not hold to the ideas and concepts of private property and believes in the means of production and ownership to be controlled by the state.
Basically, whoever is in charge of distribution, production, and exchange is owned or regulated by the state and not by individuals.
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What happens to the socialists who are given the power and authority deciding the distribution but don’t believe in God?
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Will compassion and mercy be as same in giving to the poor and vulnerable without God?
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Will the state give with fairness and equal distribution among the people that have a differing ideologies?
Summary of Socialism in History
We see what happens throughout history when socialism takes root in Russia, Eastern Europe (before the fall of the Soviet Union), Africa, China, Venezuela, Vietnam, Cuba, North Korea, and others. Estimated killings over 65 million and still counting to expand the ideas of socialism continues to grow and divide nations, states, and communities. The human cost of new social order and political program efforts to overthrow capitalism, eliminate markets, and private property has cost millions of lives and trillions of dollars of businesses destroyed and stolen. it is a common practice in China for the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to tear down homes at will to make new apartment buildings and sell them for profit to give to the government. In regards to religion, socialism’s goal is to eliminate all religions and faith of all kinds and place the ideology of the ruling state to be in total control. We see perfect examples of this in Venezuela, China, and North Korea where religion of any type is suppressed and condemned and the ruling party becomes dominant rulers and kings.
When a person or state does NOT believe in God, then someone or government will eventually become a god and determine the course and lives of the people. We see this clearly in North Korea and what is now happening with the common people. Kim Jong-un of North Korea is called the “Supreme Leader” since 2011 and is the leader of the Workers’ Party. He is revered as a “god” and their practices or religion is built around idolizing the Kim dynasty. Looking at socialist movements across history, this is not uncommon but common for the one who has the power and authority to determine who receives the distribution of wealth. And, “god” like power and authority arises and takes control. Socialism becomes the means, tools, methods, and ideology to be used as instruments for control.
Wasn’t Jesus’ teaching similar to socialism?
Let’s begin with Luke 12:13-14, “Someone in the crowd said to him, “Teacher, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me.” But he said to him, “Man, who made me a judge or arbitrator over you?”
We can say it in few other ways, “Who gave me the right to settle arguments between you and your brother?” or "Friend, who gave me the right to judge or to divide the property between you two?” We see clearly that Jesus’ priority is not on dividing or distributing anyone’s possessions, even when he has given the power and authority to do so, Jesus does not give or divide for the sake of “equality” and to benefit all. Jesus’ has and will always be his goal of saving the lost soul, “Fool! This night your soul is required of you, and the things you have prepared, whose will they are? So is the one who lays up treasure for himself and is not rich toward God” (Luke 12:20-21). In God’s goal, reaching the lost souls and building His kingdom takes first priority before equality and distribution of wealth.
Even Jesus made it clear in regards to the famous story of the Roman coin. The Pharisees wanted to trap Jesus saying, “Teacher, we know that you are true and teach the way of God truthfully, and you do not care about anyone’s opinion, for you are not swayed by appearances. Tell us, then, what you think. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?” (Matthew 22:15-16). Caesar was the ruler, and paying taxes to Rome was the “social justice” because they get to decide and distribute who gets the money and what it will be used for. Historically, Romans like some of our current social countries determine the tax rate, whether you agree with it or not and you have no say in it (forced social justice). In any society, whoever has the authority or power, gets to decide the distribution of wealth. This is the kingdom of man, but God’s not about this kingdom world for he said, “My kingdom is not of this world” (John 18:36). This is the reason why Jesus responded back, “Whose likeness and inscription is this?” They said, “Caesar’s” Then he said to them, “Therefore render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s , and to God the things that are God’s ” (Matthew 22:20-21). Again, God’s priority is about expanding His kingdom and the spiritual things of man to be given to God. Though the Jews hated the Romans and paying high taxes, in Jesus’ view the money was to be given to Caesar and Rome. Jesus himself separated Christ’s kingdom and state kingdom.
Why did Jesus clear the Temple of Money Changers? Was Jesus against capitalism?
I hear this passage quite a bit from Christians who bring up the Bible passage in Matthew 21:12-13, Mark 11:15-18, Luke 19:45-46, and John 2:13-17. Jesus and his disciples were in Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover. You have to remember that this city during the Passover had people from all over the Roman empire speaking in many different languages. Thousands of pilgrims from all over the world entered God’s Holy temple with money changers, along with merchants selling animals for sacrifice. Many of these coins had images of Roman emperors and some with Greek gods, which the Temple priests considered as idolatrous, but they still exchanged money in the Holy Temple courts. Jesus was filled with anger because of such unholy practices in the temple courts and he took some cords and used them as whips to drive out the animals and turning over tables of the money changers. We can all assume that many of the money changers, those selling animals, and other religious items all had some type of small business for-profit and most likely earned a good portion of livelihood for their families and community. So, was Jesus against capitalism?
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Did Jesus turn the tables at the grocery market or any market?
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Did Jesus get angry at the tax collectors office or the banks and turn their tables upside down?
No!
It was the location . Jesus didn’t like the fact that the world’s business was inside God’s house, especially His Holy Temple. This is what you would expect to see in the world and in the markets but not in the Lord’s house of worship. Jesus responded, “My house shall be called a house of prayer, but you make it a den of robbers” (Matthew 21:13). Jesus is not about destroying small businesses, but it’s about God’s house and His Temple being tarnished, spiritual uncleanliness, and unholy.
Jesus is not against capitalism or individuals working hard to gain wealth. In fact, Jesus himself was a carpenter before going off into full-time ministry. “Is not this the carpenter , the son of Mary and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon?” (Mark 6:3). The word carpenter could also bean a builder or laborer, but either way, Jesus worked as a carpenter and this was how he worked for a living. Typically in those days, whatever your father did, the trade would go down to his children and so it could be a good possibility that Jesus' father had a small business.
One thing we do know for certain that helped many people out of poverty was capitalism. We see a great example of this in South Korea and how capitalism brought many Koreans out of poverty from multiple wars to become one of the wealthiest nations in the world. Korea is now the second-largest missionary-sending country after the United States. Because of the wealth of the country, many Christians were called into ministry and evangelism throughout the world. We also see a perfect example of what happens when ideas of socialism and communism take root in North Korea. A government that is not under God becomes a god to determine who gets the food, services, distribution, and even hair cut style. Without "The God," someone or the state will always become a "god."
Finally, what about fair wages or equal pay?
The book of Matthews 20:1-16 records a story about a master paying the laborers equally, but those who worked in the vineyard did NOT think the wages were fairly paid nor equal.
Matthew 20:1-5
“For the kingdom of heaven is like a master of a house who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard. 2 After agreeing with the laborers for a denarius a day, he sent them into his vineyard. 3 And going out about the third hour he saw others standing idle in the marketplace, 4 and to them he said, ‘You go into the vineyard too, and whatever is right I will give you.’ 5 So they went. Going out again about the sixth hour and the ninth hour, he did the same.
The Bible continues on that the master found more workers. Then the master called the foreman to pay the laborers their fees from last to the first. When the first hired received their money, they received just as the same as the last hired and they thought they would receive more but each received “one” denarius. They grumbled to the master of the house saying, “ These last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and the scorching heat. ” But he replied to one of them, ‘Friend, I am doing you no wrong, Did you not agree with me for a denarius? Take what belongs to you and go. I choose to give to this last worker as I give to you ” (Matthew 20:12-14).
First, the vineyard was private property by the master and the state did not own it. Verse 1 makes it clear that the master hired “laborers for his vineyard .”
The second is supply and demand , the basic principles of capitalism or business. If the vineyard needs more workers, then the company can hire as needed. The workers “volunteer” to work as agreed upon.
Third, this was a voluntary agreement. In verse 2 it states that the laborers were in agreement to work a day for “one” denarius. If this was a union hired, then those who worked much longer and experience should have the right or demand the right to receive more pay. In fact, they did grumble for not getting paid more, but all received equal pay. This would be more of God’s grace that those who worked last still get paid equally as agreed upon.
Fourth, the master never forced anyone to work in his vineyard. Just like the gospel message, Jesus never forced anyone to go to heaven. God has given us free choice to either receive God as a free gift or reject his offers. The laborers freely accepted the offer from the master and received what was agreed upon. The master himself gave fairly to all who accepted the work.
“I choose to give to this last worker as I give to you”: I believe this statement clearly explains the whole concept of giving and equal distribution of His wealth. God himself determines the distribution of His wealth and to whoever is willing to receive it. In fact, God gives so much that He is willing to sacrifice His own son to die on the cross so that ALL can receive the free gift of life for those who accept it and have eternal life (John 3:16).
What about the good Samaritan, the feeding of five thousand people, and many others, do those not count as socialism?
We can on through the entire bible and illustrate the purpose of every story of God’s reasons but bottom line is that everything Jesus has said and did was towards His kingdom purpose. Thus the reason for all His believers to have the great commission or mission beyond socialism of any kind.
Matthew 28:18-20
18 And Jesus came and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”
It’s clear that Jesus was not a socialist and nor does the Bible indicate any support for socialism. If the ideas of socialism were true, it would have started 2,000 years ago and not during the French Revolution or in Russia, but in Jerusalem. Jesus’ ministry has always emphasized the importance of helping others, healing the sick, and provide masses for the people. God has tremendous compassion for the poor, the sick, and the widows. That’s why He sends someone like Mother Teresa to the poorest of the poor, the sick and dying to come along, and help with their needs and bring lost souls to Christ. This is why God chose many to be His instruments, to be His hands and feet across the globe to bring the "good news" and making disciples of nations. This is why such organizations like Red Cross, Salvation Army, Compassion International, World Vision, Samaritan’s Purse, Children’s Hunger Relief Fund, and many others started because God himself is love and His compassion reaches the vulnerable and the weak through Christ-followers.
Historically, we have not seen socialism in any part of the world to be the benefit for the masses, the common people, and especially the weakest and the poor. “Joyfulness” has not been a common language who have lived through or are living in socialist countries. Historically, through socialism, we have seen the few and the elites gain power, authority, and control over the masses and the common people. Historically, we’ve seen socialism kill and destroy the weakest and the poor. Spiritually, we do see how Satan implants an idea and uses it to kill, steal and destroy millions of people and their livelihood. This is Satan’s world and is the opposite of God’s kingdom.
This is the reason, why Jesus’ first message to the world was, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand” (Matthew 3:2) because God knows the heart of mankind. Jesus didn’t preach about social justice nor the social gospel, but preached the “Kingdom of God” and is telling all who would hear to “repent” for God desires to bring all who would receive Him to be with Him in paradise.
Since there are many social needs of our time, God is calling you to be His hands and feet but allow God to be the justice and His righteousness. Let God be God and for us to do His instruments and Love the Lord first, then love our neighbors. Let’s bring back the “good news” to the masses, for the common people, and help the vulnerable and the weak and the poor feel the love of Christ through your hands and feet.
Something To Consider is a thought process through the lens of the Bible helping believers process our current issues and cultures of our time.