Why is it called "Good Friday"?
The events of Jesus’ intentional path on “Good Friday.”
Matthew 26:1-2
When Jesus had finished all these sayings, he said to his disciples, “You know that after two days the Passover is coming, and the Son of Man will be delivered up to be crucified.” Jesus knew He was to face a painful death and his intentional and sovereign plan will be fulfilled.
Judas one of the disciples betrays Jesus and is arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane. “So the band of soldiers and their captain and the officers of the Jews arrested Jesus and bound him” (John 18:12).
The Trials of Jesus
Trial’s of Jesus: The “First Trial” of Jesus begins with Annas, the father-in-law of Caiphas the high priest. The preliminary examination of Jesus begins, “The high priest then questioned Jesus about his disciples and his teaching” (John 18:19).
- Peter, a disciple of Jesus, denies Him the first time (John 18:17).
- “Annas then sent him bound to Caiaphas the high priest” (John 18:24).
- Peter denies Jesus the second and third time and “at once a rooster crowed” (John 18:27).
Trial’s of Jesus: Before the Sanhedrin (assembly, council). A formal session before the entire Sanhedrin examined Jesus and to make way for his death. At this assembly, the decision was made to turn Jesus over to Roman authorities. Jesus is condemned and misused.
Trial’s of Jesus : Jesus is tried before Pontius Pilate, the fifth governor of the Roman province, Judea. “Then they led Jesus from the house of Caiaphas to the governor’s headquarters” (John 18:28).
- Pilate answered, “Am I a Jew? Your own nation and the chief priests have delivered you over to me. What have you done?” Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world, If my kingdom were of this world, my servants would have been fighting, that I might not be delivered over to the Jews. But my kingdom is not from the world” (John 18:35-36).
Trial’s of Jesus : Jesus is sent to Herod Antipater, ruler of Galilee and is also known as King Herod, “Herod was delighted at the opportunity to see Jesus, because he had heard about him and had been hoping for a long time to see him perform a miracle” (Luke 23:8).
- “And Herod with his soldiers treated him with contempt and mocked him. Then, arraying him in splendid clothing, he sent him back to Pilate” (Luke 23:11).
Trial’s of Jesus: Jesus is sent back to Pontius. Pilate could not find any fault in Jesus. This was the Passover festival and the custom was to release a prisoner to the people.
- Jesus is inflicted with severe torture and pain.
- Pilate allows the crowd to choose between Jesus and a convicted criminal named Barabbas. The crowd chooses Barabbas.
- And Pilate again said to them, “Then what shall I do with the man you call the King of the Jews?” And they cried out again, “Crucify him.” (Mark 15:12-13).
- Crown of thorns is placed upon Jesus’ head "and they put on him a purple robe," (John 19:2).
- Judas, who had betrayed Jesus, “saw that Jesus was condemned, he was seized with remorse and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and the elders.” Later, “Judas threw the money into the temple and left. Then he went away and hanged himself” (Matthew 27:3;5)
- “So Pilate, wishing to satisfy the crowd, released for them Barabbas, and having scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified” (Mark 15:15).
The Scourge of Jesus
Before the crucifixion, traditionally a prisoner was tied to a pillar and flogged with heavy sticks and a special whip. This type of whip had iron balls tied a few inches towards the end and other whips had sharp sheep bones that are tied near the end. This was to bring the most severe bruising or cut into the skin and cause the most damage. With just a few lashes in the beginning the cuts would reach deep into the muscle tissue and more was to come.
- Jesus' crucifixion began in the morning at Golgotha, a skull-shaped hill outside the city walls. “It was nine in the morning when they crucified him” (Mark 15:25).
Luke 23:44-46 The Death of Jesus
44 It was now about the sixth hour, and there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour, 45 while the sun's light failed. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two. 46 Then Jesus, calling out with a loud voice, said, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!” And having said this he breathed his last.
Why is it called “Good Friday?”
What the Jewish authorities and Roman soldiers did to Jesus was not good, but the outcome of Christ’s death was very good for mankind.
7 For one will scarcely die for a righteous person—though perhaps for a good person one would dare even to die— 8 but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. 9 Since, therefore, we have now been justified by his blood, much more shall we be saved by him from the wrath of God. (Romans 5:7-9)
18 For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive in the spirit, (1 Peter 3:18).
Jesus’ death became the final and complete sacrifice for our sins. By ourselves we couldn’t have erased our sins nor by our strength reconcile to God. Without the death of Jesus on the cross, our hands would have been stained with every single sin for a lifetime. Jesus on the cross broke the bonds of death and sin. Praise the Lord for His mighty deed is forever remembered!
For the non-believer, this is an opportunity for you to know why Jesus died on our behalf and this knowledge can be yours as a gift from God, to be set free in your heart. Repent before Jesus and the Holy Spirit will make you whole and set you free from the sins of this world and into His loving arms. You can begin by reading the book of Romans chapter 10.
May you be blessed in Jesus' Mighty Name. Amen and Amen.